Food Forest Design
In permaculture design these layers are called the 7 layers of a food forest.
Food forest design. Picture all of the vertical layers of a forest growing together. A food forest consists of mostly perennial plants takes full advantage of vertical space and fills all plant niches growing spaces. The core benefits of a food forest come from 3 main features. Elements of a food forest garden.
A food forest mimics a forest edge that is planted with edible plants. Layering is central to everything. Tall trees small trees shrubs herbs and ground covers. There are four basic layouts that determine the final look of the food forest.
The goal of a food forest garden is to create plant guilds that are mutually beneficial while preserving building soil fertility. Perennial plants include trees and shrubs but also include perennial vegetables. Tall canopy trees grow inward from the edge. Choose a general layout orchard woodland savannah.
Excellent reference when designing a food forest. When you create your own food forest you want to replicate these layers.